AI is artificial, but it isn't very intelligent. What if you could rent an artificial rat brain, or even better, an artificial human brain that could learn much faster? A startup is working to make that happen within 5 years.
AI is artificial, no doubt. But it isn't very intelligent, which is one reason training requires enormous datasets. What if you could rent an artificial rat brain, or even better, an artificial human brain that could learn much faster? A startup is working to make that happen within 5 years.
At last week's Flash Memory Summit I sat down with the founder and CEO of Tachyum, Rado Danilak, to learn more about the company's plans. Rado is a PhD with a track record of successful startups, including SandForce and Skyera.
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Rado has been a leader in extending the life of flash storage. The key immediate selling point for Tachyum's Prodigy chip is that it makes it possible to build all-flash hyperscale datacenters by extending quad level flash - the cheapest - life by 300 times, making its life - and cost - competitive with high capacity disks.
RAT BRAINS
That's pretty cool (and probably worth a post itself), but that's not all the chip does. It's also an I/O monster, with 32 PCIe 5.0 lanes, 8 DDR5 host bus memory links, and 2 400Gb/s Ethernet ports. This enables Tachyum-equipped servers, in concert with a 12.8Tb/sec switch chip under development by Innovium, to vastly simplify current hyperscale network infrastructure.
Dr. Danilak believes that combining flash performance with a much lower cost and latency hyperscale LAN will enable the real-time simulation of large-scale neural networks. Large-scale as in rat brains and, eventually, human brains. In real time.
Research has been nibbling at this problem for more than a decade. In the US there's the Brain Project, while the EU is funding the billion Euro Human Brain Project. One of the latest advances in computational neuroscience is the neuromorphic hardware SpiNNaker (Spiking Neural Network Architecture) processor, based on ARM.
Connectivity is the central problem. The human brain has 100 billion neurons, and each one connects to 10,000 synapses. The SpiNNaker project developed a multi-cast packet switch network optimized for large numbers of very small packets to manage this problem.
Dr. Danilak focuses on what the Tachyum chip will do, rather than how, but it's clear that the chip has borrowed from the SpiNNaker research. The current estimate is that it would take more than 500,000,000 processors to simulate the human brain, something not possible today even with GPU-based supercomputers.
ENTER THE CLOUD
The gist of Tachyum's pitch to the hyperscale firms - Google, Amazon, Microsoft, Alibaba, Facebook, etc. - is:
Assuming Tachyum can execute, that is an attractive proposition.
THE STORAGE BITS TAKE
Of course, there's the rub. While I believe Tachyum can achieve a 300x life improvement in a quad-level flash, the AI part of the plan depends on a number of moving parts that are not under Tachyum's control, such as the Innovium switches and the success of the SpiNNaker architecture.
It's a stretch goal, but at least Tachyum has a good business case. If only the technology will cooperate.
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